Confidentiality is a hugely important legal and professional issue. All of mans laws, except for many maxims of law, are commercial in nature. They are salty sayings in latin, normanfrench, english, and there are even a few in anglosaxon. A legal maxim or legal phrase elucidates or expounds a legal principle, proposition or concept. The presence of latin legal maxims in the judgments of the constitutional tribunal demonstrates that latin is an important element of the cultural heritage of ancient rome and its knowledge is one. Download important legal maxims and doctrines pdf and attempt the legal maxims questions for clat 2020 exam. Though the number of direct questions may vary from year to year and test to test, many of the principles are used. Civil judge junior division or judicial magistrate preliminary. These latin terms are important in a sense that every law graduate or person attached with legal system confronts them usually in their professional career. The legal maxims and doctrines quiz is also important for other law entrance exams including clat llm. Download legal aptitude study material for free and practise legal aptitude questions in quiz format at smartkeeda. An attempt is made to not only state the legal principle. However, with increasing codification of laws, they have become somewhat obsolete. Pdf on mar 1, 2015, anita yadav and others published legal maxims and their meaning find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Ubi jus ibi remedium is a latin word which means where there is a wrong there is a remedy. The phrase indicates that items not on the list are assumed not to be covered by the statute. Legal maxims and legal terms hi guys, legal maxims and legal terms are something which have been frequently asked in clat and ailet featuring in the english section. Of course, if you happen to be a lawyer, here is your chance to breathe some life into your latin.
There are many legal maxims, which are commonly used. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. A collection of latin legal terms and maxims that are often used in judicial and legal documents. Legal maxims are a very important tool of interpretation. Mar 26, 2017 expressio unius est exclusio alterius is a latin phrase that means express mention of one thing excludes all others. We have tried to compile a few of them so that it might prove helpful for you all and the rest of the legal terms and maxims section will be provided later.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no. They are mostly latin words or a combination of few words. Legal maxims that are mostly latin word or words are established principles of law which are universally admitted and people in the legal field are very well aware of these words. The following are the definitions of maxims, and then the relevant maxims of law will be listed. This is one of the rules used in interpretation of statutes. Legal reasoning and general knowledge carry 50 marks each in clat. Mar 25, 2017 legal reasoning and general knowledge carry 50 marks each in clat. This article provides you with an outline of some of the key issues of confidentiality. A number of latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. In this section, we deal with legal maxims, a component relevant in both these subjects. Mar 11, 2017 legal maxims or latin maxims are very important in english as well as in pakistan law. Maximswhichprecedesthetext,ihavenowinsertednotonlysuch asareactually citedin the body ofthe work, but such also from amongst thosewith which i havebecome acquainted,as seem to be. Dec 07, 2016 a compilation of important legal maxims and foreign words to assist you in attain a tight grasp over this niche aspect of legal aptitude.
They are culled from all sorts of sources and incorporated into legal opinions and texts. Pdf latin legal maxims in the judgments of the constitutional. Legal terminology tackling latin and commonly used terms duration. We tend to think of legal maxims as epigrams, little nuggets of legal wisdom, which they are. This maxim means that when individuals are required, by their agreements or by law, to perform some act of legal significance, equity will regard that act as having been done as it ought to have been done, even before it has actually happened. We have shared some important questions from legal maxims below, which are. Practise legal maxims and doctrines questions important for clat 2020. This is mainly because most of the legal maxims were developed in the medieval era in european countries that used latin as the language of law and for the courts. Glossary of legal latin documents free download pdf. On an average, there are at least 35 questions from this topic. Download legal maxims and doctrines pdf for clat 2020 and other law exams. When something is mentioned expressly in a statute it leads to the.
Let the buyer beware a commonlaw maxim warning a purchaser that he. This article needs additional citations for verification. The reason for this is that ancient romes legal system has had a strong influence on the legal systems of most western countries. Contemporary significance of legal maxims in statutory. Join testzone, best test series for clat 2020 exam. Important legal maxims pdf for clat legal maxims quiz for. Vlegal latin phrases and maximsa legal maxim is an established principle or proposition. In other words, folks, if you need a lawyer, get a lawyer. A compilation of important legal maxims and foreign words to assist you in attain a tight grasp over this niche aspect of legal aptitude. For your better understanding, we have also shared the meanings of these legal maxims, legal terminologies and legal phrases. Since so many credits are in question and aakanksha and yegana have covered quite a few of the legal maxims used commonly already, so apart from legal maxims, ill also include terms that make legalese legalese. Important maxims related to interpretation of statutes.
We have tried to compile a few of them so that it might prove helpful for you all and the rest of the legal terms and maxims section will be. The explanations in this guide are not intended to be straight alternatives. C84 19 a collection of latin maxims and phrases 3 1924 021 688 670 cornell university library bought with the income of the. Legal maxim a legal maxim is an established principle or proposition. A selection of legal maxims high court of karnataka. You can further visit this page to supplement what you take from the following list. Top 119 legal maxims with easy meaning for clat and judiciary.
The latin term, apparently a variant on maxima, is not to be found in roman law with any meaning exactly analogous to that of a legal maxim in the medieval or modern sense of the. The traditional maxims and why they were considered important we tend to think of legal maxims as epigrams, little nuggets of legal wisdom, which they are. After all, at one time, the romans had conquered most of europe, the middle east, and north africa. This chapter selectively seeks to explain some maxims phrases, which are relevant to tax context. Legal knowledge for clat by vennela krishna of nalsar. Evidence must be relevant to the case but even some relevant. The full legal phrase is ex dolo malo non oritur actio an action does not arise from fraud. Various maxims a ubi jus ibi remedium for every wrong law provides a remedy. So, to help you all boost your exam preparation, and also to enrich your legal knowledge we are going to share some important legal maxims, legal terminologies, legal phrases. We have selected the list of most commonly used legal maxims in pakistan. The author has tried to portray a fair picture in this regard.
Acts of parliament must be interpreted strictly according to the express letters of their respective clauses. Although in certain cases an equitable construction can be placed on the words, yet this principle is confined within certain limits. Aug 18, 2012 this paper seeks to understand the present relevance and importance of legal maxims in the light of interpretation of statutes. If instead of legal maxims you need more general latin expressions, i have special pages dedicated to mottos, sayings, quotes, slogans etc.
The latin term, apparently a variant on maxima, is not to be found in roman law with any meaning exactly analogous to that of a legal maxim in the medieval or modern sense of the word, but the treatises of many of the roman jurists on regular definitions, and sententiae juris are, in some measure, collections of maxims. Publisherspreface totheambkicanedition, tiilomthenmnerotisinquiriesmadefromtimetotim, bystudentsandpractitioners,forafullcollectionoflegal maxims. Legal maxims pdf file most lawyers love to throw around latin phrases. A decision of a court is made per incuriam if it fails to apply a relevant statutory. But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. Full text of a collection of latin maxims and phrases literally translated. A principle of law universally admitted, as being just and consonant with reason. Ancient legal maxims and modern human rights scholarly. Important legal maxims for clat 2020 legal maxims and.
Hope it will help law students, clat aspirants as well as advocates. Important legal maxims commonly asked in clat exam. List of proverbs or maxims a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Sep 21, 2017 legal knowledge for clat by vennela krishna of nalsar. A list of important legal maxims and foreign words to assist you in attaining a tight grasp over the aspects of legal aptitude. Latin legal terms dictionary this small collection of most widely used latin. Full text of a collection of latin maxims and phrases. A guilty act the prohibited conduct or behaviour that the law seeks to prevent. Legal terminology, maxims and brocards is an important topic for all law school entrance exams and forms the basis for numerous questions. A fortiori with even stronger reason, which applies to a situation in which if one thing is true then it can be deduced that a second thing is even more certainly true.
This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn. Practise important legal maxims and doctrines for clat 2020 exam. Latin legal terms dictionary this small collection of most widely used latin words. The importance that maxims of law can have on your life. When an action has its origin in fraud or deceit, it cannot be supported. Doc latin legal maxims and phrases sotirios pittas. Maxims of law from bouviers dictionary of law, by john bouvier, 1856. Jun 11, 2018 to make rules and principles much more clearer, various combination of latin and french words are used in the subject.